IEP vs 504

There are two main plans that support students with disabilities in the school system, 504 or IEP, Individual Education Plan (there’s also IFSPs, but we will address this one at a later date).

Similarities 

When looking at IEPs and 504s, both are used within the school setting, there’s no cost to the parents and parents must consent prior to evaluations being completed on their child. That's about the main pieces that are the same when looking at these plans

Individual Education Plan

Now when looking at IEPs there are specific protections under IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) which is under the U.S. Department of Education. IEPs provide special education instruction with goals and progress which are updated annually. And the state receives extra funding for students with disabilities. A child who is eligible for an IEP would have a disability that falls under one or more of the 13 categories of disabilities outline by IDEA.

504 plan

And when looking at 504 plans there are protections under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 which is under the U.S. office for civil rights. A child who is eligible for a 504 plan can have any disability. A 504 plan provides accommodations in the general education setting with out goals or progress. The school district is also not required to meet annually to update goals or accommodations. The state also does not receive additional funding.

So you may find yourself thinking, “well what is the real difference then?” In summary, an IEP is definitely more comprehensive than a 504 plan. An IEP will have more detail and includes specific educational goals along with services and definitely requires more parent involvement. A 504 is primarily for students who are in the general education classroom that can benefit from accommodations or modifications. Either way, the main takeaway is making sure you feel your child has an adequate amount of support in their classroom.

Here's a Quick Look at what is covered in the text above, keep it for your reference in the future. It's also in the toolbox always ready for you to look at.